Marital Dissolution
A New Beginning Starts With the Right Guidance
The decision to end a marriage or registered domestic partnership is never easy. Whether you are taking the first step by filing for divorce or have been served with divorce papers, the legal process can affect nearly every aspect of your life, from your finances and family relationships to your plans for the future.
Creating a Positive Path Forward
Although divorce often brings feelings of grief, uncertainty, disappointment, or frustration, it can also mark the beginning of a healthier and more fulfilling chapter.
By working through the emotional challenges of divorce, many people are able to:
Every family is different, but approaching the process with preparation and perspective can make a meaningful difference.
California's No-Fault Divorce Laws
California follows a no-fault system for dissolving marriages and registered domestic partnerships. In most cases, the legal reason stated in the petition is irreconcilable differences, meaning the relationship has broken down beyond repair and reconciliation is no longer being pursued.
Unlike fault-based states, California does not require either spouse to prove misconduct, adultery, abandonment, or any other wrongdoing before obtaining a divorce.
One Spouse Cannot Prevent a Divorce
Only one spouse or registered domestic partner must decide that the relationship should end for a divorce to proceed.
If the responding spouse disagrees with the decision, the court will still allow the case to move forward. The responding party may:
Either way, the divorce itself cannot be blocked simply because one party wishes to remain married.
The same principle applies when a legal separation is already pending. If one spouse later changes the request from legal separation to divorce, the case may proceed as a dissolution even if the other spouse objects.
Strategic Planning Before Filing
The choices made before filing often influence the overall direction of a divorce case. Speaking with an attorney early allows us to evaluate your circumstances, explain your legal rights, and develop a strategy before court proceedings begin.
Early preparation may include:
Choosing the Appropriate Court
The location where your divorce is filed can affect the handling of your case. Venue should be evaluated carefully before initiating legal proceedings.
Another important consideration is whether to file first. Although both parties have equal legal rights throughout the case, the party filing the petition becomes the Petitioner, while the other becomes the Respondent. If the matter ultimately proceeds to trial, that distinction may carry procedural advantages that should be discussed before filing.
Residency Requirements
Before filing for divorce in California, residency requirements must be satisfied.
Generally, at least one spouse must have:
If those residency requirements have not yet been met, legal separation may still be available until the necessary residency period has passed.
Residency Rules for Registered Domestic Partners
Different rules may apply to registered domestic partners.
Partners who registered their domestic partnership outside California generally must satisfy the same residency requirements as married spouses before filing for dissolution.
Partners whose domestic partnership was registered in California are generally not required to meet residency requirements because they consented to California's jurisdiction when they registered their partnership.
If a couple is both legally married and registered as domestic partners, the residency requirements applicable to both legal relationships must be satisfied before proceeding.
California's Mandatory Waiting Period
After a divorce or registered domestic partnership case is filed and served, California law requires a mandatory six-month waiting period before the relationship can legally end. This timeframe begins once the petition has been filed and properly served on the other party.
Even when both spouses agree on every issue, the court cannot finalize the divorce before this statutory period expires. The waiting period exists to provide couples with an opportunity to reconsider their decision and, if appropriate, pursue reconciliation before the dissolution becomes final.
Making Productive Use of the Waiting Period
Although the legal status of the marriage cannot change during the six-month period, there is still significant work that can be completed. We help clients use this time efficiently so their case continues moving toward resolution.
During this stage, parties often:
If every issue has already been resolved, the required paperwork may be submitted to the court well before the waiting period ends. However, the judge must still wait until the statutory period has expired before entering the final judgment.
A Simplified Process for Certain Couples
Some marriages and registered domestic partnerships qualify for a streamlined legal procedure known as Summary Dissolution. This option is intended for couples whose relationship is relatively short and whose financial circumstances are uncomplicated.
Because this process eliminates many of the steps involved in a traditional divorce, strict eligibility requirements apply.
Summary Dissolution Eligibility Requirements
To proceed through Summary Dissolution, both spouses or registered domestic partners must satisfy every required condition, including:
Every requirement must be satisfied before Summary Dissolution is available.
Completing the Process Without Court Appearances
When qualified couples properly complete the required paperwork, many Summary Dissolution cases can be finalized without ever appearing before a judge.
Although the procedure is designed to simplify the legal process, it remains important to understand the legal consequences before choosing this option.
Understanding Your Property Rights Before Filing
Before proceeding with a Summary Dissolution, I encourage every client to fully understand the difference between community property and separate property. An asset that appears straightforward may have important legal implications that affect your long-term financial interests.
Taking the time to review your property rights before filing can help prevent costly mistakes that may be difficult or impossible to correct later.
Required Financial Information Exchange
California law requires both spouses or registered domestic partners to fully disclose their financial circumstances during a divorce or dissolution. This exchange promotes transparency and allows each party to make informed decisions regarding property division, financial support, and settlement negotiations.
The Preliminary Declaration of Disclosure requires detailed information concerning:
Under Family Code Section 2103, these disclosures are mandatory. Family Code Section 2104 generally requires them to be served within 60 days after the petition has been filed.
Mandatory Disclosure Requirements
Providing complete financial disclosures is not optional. In most cases, a divorce cannot move forward to final judgment until the required Preliminary Declaration of Disclosure has been properly completed and served, unless appropriate motions or exceptions authorized by law apply.
Accurate financial reporting not only satisfies California law but also helps reduce disputes by ensuring both parties have access to the same financial information before negotiating or litigating unresolved issues.
Final Financial Disclosures
As the case progresses, California law also provides for a Final Declaration of Disclosure under Family Code Section 2105. Unlike the preliminary disclosure requirements, the final disclosure may be waived if both parties mutually agree and all legal requirements for the waiver have been satisfied.
We help clients determine whether completing or waiving the final disclosure is appropriate based on the circumstances of their case.
Legal Matters That Continue After Judgment
A divorce judgment does not always mark the end of family law issues. As life changes, existing court orders may need to be updated to reflect new circumstances. We continue representing clients long after their divorce is finalized by seeking modifications when existing orders no longer serve their intended purpose.
Post-judgment matters commonly include:
Challenging an Existing Judgment
Certain situations may justify asking the court to set aside all or part of an existing judgment. If important financial information was intentionally withheld or fraud affected the outcome of the case, California law may provide a legal remedy.
We evaluate post-judgment matters involving:
Every request requires a careful review of the facts, applicable deadlines, and available legal remedies before moving forward.
Experienced Representation From Beginning to End
Whether you are preparing to file for divorce, responding to a petition, pursuing a Summary Dissolution, or seeking relief after a judgment has already been entered, We provide strategic legal guidance tailored to your unique circumstances. Our goal is to protect your rights, simplify the legal process, and help you move toward the next chapter with confidence.
Schedule Your Confidential Consultation
Every divorce presents unique legal, financial, and family considerations. We take the time to understand your goals, explain your options, and develop a strategy that supports your future. If you are considering divorce, ending a registered domestic partnership, or need assistance with post-judgment matters, I am here to help.
Take a First Step Forward
Contact our experienced Santa Monica Long Beach divorce and family law practice today for a free consultation by calling
(310) 740-0716 and (562) 533-0806.